Russell Sturgis 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Elijah Crane Samuel Taft A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. You skipped the table of contents section. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Please limit your input to 500 characters. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Felix Cuff of Waltham Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. John Buttrick Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Continental Regiments. Cato Prince of Marblehead Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Secretary of the Commonwealth. Stephen Bullock Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. Aaron Bancroft consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. U.S. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. Christian Febiger It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. PPT. This United States military history article is a stub. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. 2, 1916, pp. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Baxter Hall https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Thaddeus Bowman It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Samuel Osgood Some page levels are currently hidden. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The following information may be found in these records. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. William Stacy Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Ms. Coll. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Sources: More than 1,000 men responded. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War..
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