they must create demand for their products. Marxists Views on the Family There are three Marxists views of the family, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Eli Zaretsky; they all see all institutions such as education, the media and the family as maintaining class inequality and capitalism. DATE. Create your account. Marxists Perspective on the Family - Simply Sociology they do not wait for marriage before sex, Feminists argue Marxists emphasise to much on social class and capitalism rather than gender inequalities, Many families and individuals are aware of their exploitation but choose to ignore it, Marxists tend to assume the nuclear family is dominant in a capitalist society, Strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist, 10 marker Applying material from Item A, anal, Strengths and Weaknesses of The New Right vie, Psychology - Social Key Question (Abu Ghraib, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Instead of smaller families, there were large groups of hunters and gatherers working together to survive. Purchases parents make to give their family a sense of status to outsiders. Marxism and Functionalism are both macro or structural theories. teachers, employers and the state. The nuclear family serves the interests of the capitalist system. For example: Husbands are taught to obey their employers and other authorities. False needs can also include many of the products that people buy out of fear, or in order to make themselves safe, especially if that fear is engineered by the capitalist system in order to keep the population under control (Zaretsky, 2010). False needs, meanwhile, arise due to the demands of the capitalist system rather than the real needs of individuals. . Thus, the nuclear family served to benefit the bourgeois more than the proletariat. Marxism . Additionally, the Marxist view of the family has been criticized for its over-focus on the negative aspects of the family while ignoring the satisfaction it gives people. The Sociological Review, 28(1_suppl), 214-231. Marxist Feminism: Definition & Theory - Simply Sociology Nickerson, C. (2022, April 04). The main weakness of the interpretivist approach when researching the family is the tendency to ignore wider social structure. Although Marxism's system of government is considered as communism, it places an emphasis on human rights, with its foundation encompassing equal gender roles, health care and access to education. Tilly, L. A. The division of labor was, for Marx, the very essence of all that is wrong with the world. CRITICISMS OF THE MARXIST VIEW OF THE FAMILY - Help please. Next, we'll look at American professor Eli Zaretksy's views on the family. Economist, philosopher, sociologist, revolutionary socialist and journalist Karl Marx is regarded in history as the Father of Marxism, where much of the philosophy has to do with his obsession with the ideas of George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, who has been called the Aristotle of modern times and used his system of dialectics to explain the whole of the history of philosophy, art, science, religion and politics. Due to these inequalities, Marxism sees society as being in constant conflict between these social classes. They are exploited for unpaid domestic labour and for their ability to reproduce, which benefits men and capitalism respectively. In the Marxist view the family is a part of the superstructure of capitalist society which operates not in the interests of society and all of its members equally but in the interests of the capitalist system and of the capitalist class within that system. The reason it does this is because one of the key features of Marxism is to have everyone be fully equal - and religion would meddle in that aspect as it automatically puts some people in superiority or inferiority of others within the religion. London: New Left. If you are in doing business under Marxism, then basically, you would be working for the government, which means that are not going to work as an entrepreneur, freelancer or sole business owner because everything would run through the government. What Are Your Strengths and Weaknesses? (+ Example Answers) These false need purchases could include, in a family (Zaretsky, 2010): Purchases parents make to quit their children and give them time to manage their lives in situations where parents do not have enough time at home due to their obligation to work in the capitalist system. The perspective recognises the impact of the family on women and the poor. The Bourgeoise gain their wealth from exploiting the proletariat. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. London: Penguin Press. Feminists would point out that sex inequalities exist within all families, irrespective of social class background. The Functionalist and Marxist views on the Family This creates a false class consciousness. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the Marxist view of the role of education in society. It believes that capitalist society is based on inequalities between the ' bourgeoisie' (ruling capitalist class) and ' proletariat' (working class). In line with this, Marxists state that the function of the family is to maintain the capitalist superstructure of society. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of interviews, as a research method. Further exacerbating these purchases motivated by "false needs" is the built in obsolescence of many products. Marxists believe that the family unit upholds capitalism and recreates social class inequalities. In modern times, the vast power of multi-nationals and monopolies seems to exercise a total stranglehold on the world, holding access to economies of scale, staggering sums of money, ability to manipulate commodity prices and even the influence of government policies. The family reproduces the next generation of workers that will be exploited as labour power by the capitalist system. The powerful social class, the bourgeoisie, exploits the weaker social class, the proletariat. Marx's interpretation of human nature begins with human need. . The vast majority of tribes in Africa and Asia are patriarchal, with women being barred from owning property, having no political power, and having to do most of the child care and hard physical labour. Strengths and weaknesses of religious theories - Grade Valley Bourdieu argued that all of the above factors mean that working-class children have a 'cultural deficit'. Therefore, its strength lies in upholding procreation and advises people to view procreation as an excellent and essential aspect of their lives. Functionalists claim that the Marxist perspective of the family is overly negative. There are two additional main factors that drive the family as a unit of consumption in the view of contemporary Marxists (Delphy, 1980): Families must keep up with the material goods and services acquired by neighbors and peers. The Marxist feminist position is further enhanced by Fran Ansley (1972) she grabs hold of Parsons' view of the family as functioning to stabilise adult personalities and turns into Marxist idea. Conflict Theory. https://simplysociology.com/functions-of-the-family-marxism.html, Althusser, L. (1969). The traditional Marxist view on families is that they perform a role not for everyone in society but for capitalism and the ruling class (the bourgeoisie). The Marxist perspective of education in society can be very questionable because Marxist theorists such as; Louis Althusser, Bowles and Gintis, David Reynolds and Willis all seem . It includes a broad range of issues that women face within the criminal justice system and society. Zaretskys theory is clearly outdated: it assumes the worker is male and that there is only one worker in the family. Marxist ideas illustrate the power of the economy in shaping relationships and ideas as well as offering a solution or alternative to society. strengths and weaknesses of feminist criminology But by examining its key strengths and weaknesses, we will be able to decide whether it is best for society or not. These can include things that make life in a capitalist system bearable, such as things that fulfill a need for distraction. Capitalists/business owners want to keep workers wages down so they can make a profit, but to do so they must also be able to sell the workers goods i.e. Theory of Dialectical Materism Lacks Originality: The theory of Dialectical Materialism of Marx stands borrowed from Hegel. Their reactions and actions towards them are according to . This again ties in with Fran Ansleys Marxist-feminist perspective of women being the takers of shit. Marxist approaches challenge the orthodox thinking of the time. Zaretsky was interested in psychology, and specifically the idea that the family can perform a psychological function. Marxist and Marxist Feminist Criticisms of Functionalist Theories of the Family. 2. Feminists argue that Marxists overlook the role of the family in maintaining gender inequalities. Feminists and Marxists say exploitation and inequality exist in many forms and that functionalism failed to acknowledge this meaning its views are outdated, which shows flaws in their approach and is therefore a weakness. It tends to create a system of true equality. Strengths and Weaknesses of Functionalism Theory - GradesFixer 'Pester power' refers to children's demands for their parents to buy them expensive products, such as toys and gadgets. Properties and resources were owned collectively. An Integrated Multi-Level Approach. social inequalities. Lenin and philosophy and other essays (B. Brewster, Trans.). It is unlikely that overthrowing capitalism will remove patriarchy altogether. Consumer goods and services that signify a family's wealth and status include the best cars, designer clothing, expensive toys, and luxurious holidays. Examine Marxist Views on the role of the family (30 marks) A key feature of the Marxist perspective is the belief that society is centred around an unfair class division which is maintained through Capitalism. It is contrary to man's real essence. The role and function of the family is to uphold the capitalist superstructure. These alternative conceptions of the family are outside of Marxist analysis of the nuclear family (Thompson, 2014). DOCX Unit 2: Marxist theories - Qehs.net This means that they are both interested in how the family contributes to the running of society, rather than how individuals experience family life on a daily basis. This makes both the parents and children think the exploitation is 'normal' and creates false class consciousness. It is important to note that Marxist education implements one that is absolutely state- controlled, which means that it regards too much importance to the role of the state in education, which means that the methodology of teaching, curriculum construction and examination system would be determined by the state and it does not allow other agencies in educationlocal or regionalto have their say. The role of socialization in determining behaviour is recognized. Marxism Pros and Cons - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com
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