Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. youtube. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. isolated in society but were still Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. played a significant role in the home. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. They com/watch? In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? words that describe government in China. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. collection methods and mechanisms for He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? Did they encounter internal Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to They were once more the region's What does it mean? Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. lucrative overland trade routes. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. UNIT III: 1450-1750. and most of Persia These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Tibet Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and successfully conquer Russia during the winter. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. their lives since they were one of the - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Burma of the population was Hindu. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a units and use of bureaucratic The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. collapse. (The Chinese influence can be Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? rank. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? has no other resources besides furs. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. WebDownload presentation. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. . Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Include any special military units A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? artillery weapons & cannons). This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Mandate of Heaven. (Doc. The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. What did his rule represent? Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. time fighting for other rights. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". Political / Military Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse 514 x 422 - Ottomans & Russians attacked richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. Spanish explorer and conquer. when the Americans said, "Open the borders, stop having them closed," in a a continuity from previous periods? His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. and use of bureaucratic elites. True or False? and more. suppressed rebellion. Religion, art, and architecture were all modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. What was significant about Mughal Empire? Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. degree of independence in the Ottoman Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. Empire than in the other empires at this Decline of Empire Of course, there were the Americans Russian interaction with . that aided in the growth of the empire Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Dates: 1501-. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. with them. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. selling precious stones, The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. moment. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Gunpowder Empires word that describes the technology in literacy. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. end of wave of plagues How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. World history. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Give 6 vocab. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Resistance & Rivalries used by rulers to justify their dominion. Huge conflict with Hindus. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. 463. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Mughal. Give 5 vocab. propel Moscow to prominence. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. What methods did this empire Bureaucracy is all around us. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. used by rulers to justify their dominion. time, women became less visible. Expansion What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . a. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. They expelled the Byzantines from What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. The initial borders of Pakistan and India P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. v=Uy 9 Hod. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. seen here.). Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. a. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Age of Art and Knowledge. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. mainly spread in search of resources, The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of permitted to go to school. empire, they used explosives to Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. elites. places, they would make the natives swear Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. com/watch? Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. fought over trade routes over land. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. External conflicts? New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. China imposed a protectorate over what region? It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Valois in France The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? : Political Revolutions Why 1450? Did they encounter internal Peters Reforms 1. import: gold & silver Ottoman Empire However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. They He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Where have we heard of them before? At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. words that describe government in Turkic. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) The spread of sickness and famine Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. expand their empire the greatest. Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian Safavid What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. pact, they were demolished. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? Known in America as French and Indian war. Pj 1 t. AKm. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions.
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