Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 531, Sec. (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. 899, Sec. After submitting the high bid at In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? September 1, 2009. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. \text{Entertainment} \\ June 2, 2019. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. 384 (H.B. 899, Sec. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? 1647), Sec. Correct Answer(s) 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. Based on Table 3.2, how does a Texas legislator's salary compare to other populous states? Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. the contract. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state lobbying SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ Sec. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. 3233), Sec. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 3233), Sec. Why? Ad volumes . (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. 253.003. June 16, 1995. If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. (b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096. 253.091. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. 1, eff. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. - Texas State Teachers Association ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. 384 (H.B. 899, Sec. Incorrect answers: (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. 9, eff. (7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals. Sec. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political contribution to: (3) a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature. Sec. June 16, 1995. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. June 16, 1995. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . the second resale? Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. 17(5), eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 552, Sec. Who has raised the most money? September 1, 2019. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. If the legislature takes the action necessary to . 253.1621. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 40, eff. Sec. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell 253.152. 3233), Sec. Sec. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 1127 (H.B. 864, Sec. 253.102. Incorrect answers: 253.094. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. CIVIL PENALTY. Why? Sec. 7, eff. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ 253.0341. 384 (H.B. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? -the required tithing to the Catholic church. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. September 1, 2019. 17(4), eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. The others . Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? How much did they budget for transportation costs? Answers: super PACs. Sec. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. 241, eff. 14, eff. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. litigation Of the 150 districts up for election in 2022, 96 had a General election with more than one candidate. What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? $$ September 1, 2009. "Pete Smith"). What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. June 2, 2019. 209 (H.B. Sept. 1, 2003. 1, eff. Sec. 253.097. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. issue advocacy CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. 1096, Sec. 384 (H.B. 384 (H.B. Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. 1, eff. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] 5.08, eff. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? Incorrect answers: 2065), Sec. Sec. - Texas Medical Association Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. contract to purchase real property in Maryland USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. \end{array} Incorrect answers: The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is termed: Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election, About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. 1, eff. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? [Burson v. Simard, 35 (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). 253.176. June 2, 2019. 905 (H.B. 479, Sec. 2677), Sec. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. 1219 (S.B. 4060), Sec. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 253.043. Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. Sec. - League of United Latin American Citizens 479, Sec. 11, eff. (c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020, Democrats vs. Republicans, by the numbers, List of political parties in the United States, Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections, Comparing campaign finance data in state elections, 2018-2020, Federal campaign finance laws and regulations, Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020, Ballotpedia: Our partnership with Transparency USA, State legislative special elections (2023), State legislative special elections (2022), How vacancies are filled in state legislatures, When state legislators assume office after a general election, Population represented by state legislators, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, State legislature candidate requirements by state, State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts, Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections, State senators sorted by year first elected, State representatives sorted by year first elected, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fundraising_in_Texas_state_legislative_elections,_2020&oldid=8161340, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. June 2, 2019. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. C. By throwing packages to save time Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (1) the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or. 5.04, eff. C. Piers similar tot those of the speaker of the house. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? A. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. Sept. 1, 2003. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Correct Answer(s) 13, eff. (2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. 5.16, eff. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. 253.038. 17(7), eff. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. 3233), Sec. 17(2), eff. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. On . Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. 3903), Sec. Sec. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? contributors who live outside the district. A state court ordered the property to The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. 3066), Sec. 1096, Sec. Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. June 18, 2005. ), Correct answers: June 16, 1995. June 2, 2019. 209 (H.B. Sec. Correct Answer(s) (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Sec. 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 384 (H.B. 2, eff. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ Jan. 1, 1992. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). 3, eff. 384 (H.B. LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from? (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans Generally synonymous with reapportionment. - biased information. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? 1127 (H.B. D. None of the above. 15, eff. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. 253.093. Sec. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ Sec. 426 (H.B. $$. - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups 384 (H.B. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. \end{array} The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution.
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