All obligate carnivores, including cats, are hyper carnivores. Dogs can synthesize many vitamins on their own, while cats must get them through their diets. 02 of 15 Lions, Tigers, and Other Cats (Family Felidae) The Siberian Tiger. Yes, I would like to subscribe to your newsletter for information on natural health, products, and great deals! Do not, however, send book-length manuscripts. One little brown bat can eat a thousand mosquitoes in an hour. Of course, its not practical for indoor domestic cats to hunt prey. Some obligate carnivorous mammals will ingest vegetation as an emetic, to self-induce vomiting the food that upset their stomachs. Feeding a cat a plant-based diet is a lot like feeding a cow a meat-based diet their digestive system isnt geared to handle it, and they will not thrive on it. If you are interested in a vegan diet for your cat, you should talk to your vet before making any adjustments to your cats food. Additionally, your cat requires a diet high in protein. No more long waits for appointments or surprise bills. All felids, including the domestic cat, require a diet of primarily animal flesh and organs. In South America, sparassodonts were dominant, while Australia saw the presence of several marsupial predators, such as the dasyuromorphs and thylacoleonids. Therefore, even though Fido may drool over the smell of meat cooking, they require less meat and protein than cats. Vitamin A: Vitamin A is necessary for good vision, healthy skin, and immune functioning. Our publication embraces the entire holistic spectrum, from physical health issues to the emotional and spiritual well being of our animals. Many bats are also insectivores. A carnivore is an organism that mostly eats meat, or the flesh of animals. Water: Like all other animals, cats need fresh, clean water. In turn, a single carnivore may have a home range of dozens or even hundreds of miles. CAN: 202-160 Charlotte St., Peterborough, ON K9J 2T8. Alina Bradford is a contributing writer for Live Science. The answer is yes dogs can eat a vegetarian diet and thrive. Because eating a meat-only diet provides some vitamins and fatty acids in their pre-formed state, cats and many other obligate carnivores have lost the ability to make these. A carnivore is an organism, in most cases an animal, that eats meat. Animals whose diet is only about 30 percent meat are called hypocarnivores. Most carnivorous mammals, from dogs to deltatheridiums, share several dental adaptations, such as carnassialiforme teeth, long canines and even similar tooth replacement patterns. Heres how it works. Dogs: 5 Differences in Nutritional Needs." "Raw or Undercooked Animal-Source Protein in Cat and Dog Diets." Nutritional and Metabolic Responses to Arginine Deficiency in Carnivores. That said, cats still need carbohydrates in their diet for energy production. Well, cats are obligate carnivores, meaning that they need to eat meat to survive. Many carnivorous birds, called raptors, have curved beaks that they use to tear apart their prey.Many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths. There are three different categories of carnivores based on the level of meat consumption: hypercarnivores, mesocarnivores and hypocarnivores. Taurine comes only from meat, so cats must eat meat to get it. Carnivory was a natural transition from insectivory for medium and large tetrapods, requiring minimal adaptation; in contrast, a complex set of adaptations was necessary for feeding on highly fibrous plant materials.[9]. University of Michigan's Animal Diversity Web, Oxford Journals: The Ecological Role of the Mammalian Mesocarnivore, U.S. Forest Service: The Status and Conservation of Mesocarnivores in the Sierra Nevada, Wildlife Conservation Society: Mesocarnivores of Northeastern North America, 4,500-year-old Sumerian temple dedicated to mighty thunder god discovered in Iraq, Alien-like giant phantom jellyfish spotted in frigid waters off Antarctica, 'Runaway' black hole the size of 20 million suns found speeding through space with a trail of newborn stars behind it, See photos of stunningly preserved 52-foot-long Book of the Dead papyrus from ancient Egypt, Puzzle of the sun's mysterious 'heartbeat' signals finally solved, New Moai statue that 'deified ancestors' found on Easter Island, Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows. Mesocarnivores depend on animal meat for at least 50 percent of their diet. If you're a first-time cat parent, you might wonder. One of the defining characteristics of an obligate carnivore is a requirement for a high amount of. While your cat's diet should consist mainly of meat, that doesn't mean their diet has to completely reflect the diet of their ancestors. It is an essential amino acid for cats. Energy from nutrients is lost at each trophic level. If you want to find the best diet for your cat, we suggest talking to a vet who can provide you with recommendations for the best diet and brands. Carnivores that eat mostly meat are called obligate carnivores; they cannot properly digest vegetation. Most carnivores are not obligate carnivores. Scavengers like vultures help prevent diseases from spreading by eating the remains of dead animals. A large carnivore might hunt down large herbivores such as elk and deer. Toads grab mice in their mouths. Herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are consumers. Yet, they think of cats as somehow excused from the raw food only club. In addition, you should be aware of your cat's nutritional needs before giving them any treats or human food. Fat is necessary for cats to provide them with energy, but they don't need as much of it as other animals. Most experts, including the FDA, advise against feeding your cat a raw diet because of the risk of Salmonella, Listeria, and other pathogens. Carnivores that eat mostly meat are called hypercarnivores. They also eat fruits, vegetables, and fungi.Hypocarnivores depend on animal meat for less than 30 percent of their diet. A true carnivore is an animal that only eats animal tissue and has no nutritional requirement for plant material. Carnivores sit at the third trophic level in the food web, along with omnivores. The largest land carnivore is the polar bear, which feeds mainly on seals.HuntingCarnivores have biological adaptations that help them hunt. Taking a look at other animals that fall into the obligate carnivore category can be instructive. An email will be sent to you with each new issue that is published. The cat family, including lions, tigers and small cats, for example, are obligate carnivores. As we've discussed, there are some nutrients cats can't synthesize on their own, so they'll need to get those vitamins from food. The point to be made is that many animals that people automatically think of and accept as exclusively raw meat eaters are in the same category as their companion cats. Obligate carnivores are those that rely entirely on animal flesh to obtain their nutrients; examples of . Foxes, civets, skunks, and some mongooses are mesocarnivores. Cats lack the enzyme to convert vitamin A to its active form, so they must eat meat to get active vitamin A. Arginine: Arginine is an amino acid, which is the building block of a protein. Interestingly, a cats digestive tract is shorter than that of a dogs because their body doesnt need to digest carbohydrates. In fact, a cat may eat as many as 20 small meals each day. "Why Can't My Cat Be Vegan?" An obligate carnivore is an animal that requires a diet consisting primarily of meat because it can't digest vegetables. An obligate carnivore is an animal that requires a diet consisting primarily of meat because it can't digest vegetables.2 The word "obligate" means cats have a more restricted diet because they're obligated or bound by the necessity to consume meat for their health. Most carnivorous fungi prey on microscopic worms called nematodes, which they trap with suffocating rings.DietsCertain types of carnivores have specific diets. Cold-blooded carnivores, on the other hand, use fewer calories and can rest days or even months between meals. Carnivores that eat mostly meat are called obligate carnivores; they cannot properly digest vegetation. We'll never kill all meat eating animals because they're meat eaters, or choose to eat meat. But what should you feed your cat? The insect is trapped inside. We regret that photos cannot be returned. Medium-sized carnivores include hawks and snakes, and these animals typically feed on rodents, birds, eggs, frogs, and insects. Large carnivores include wolves and mountain lions. Canned food doesn't contain as many carbohydrates as kibble, which tends to be higher in fat, carbs, and calories, so it may be a healthier option for your cat, especially if they're overweight. But what should you feed your cat? The Australian Museum, https://australian.museum/learn/species-identification/ask-an-expert/what-is-a-carnivore/. Your cat is an obligate carnivore because they have a diet that consists primarily of meat and minimal carbohydrates, just like their wild cat ancestors. They are not inherently immoral creatures because they happen to be hypercarnivores. Scientific American, 12 Mar. Some, such as vultures, consume animals that have died from natural causes. Your cat needs a healthy, balanced diet that consists primarily of meat and is formulated specifically for their life stage to provide them with the protein, fat, carbs, amino acids, and vitamins they need for optimum health and wellness. "What Is a Carnivore?" No, several other animals are also obligate carnivores, which include mink, dolphins, seals, sea lions, salmon, hawks, eagles and walruses. Bosch, Guido, et al. Over the past 16 years, Alina has covered everything from Ebola to androids while writing health, science and tech articles for major publications. The British Journal of Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25415597/. Protein sources full of amino acids include fish, beef, chicken, and eggs. By this logic we would have to exterminate billions of beings. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein, helping the body repair and build tissue and organs. Treat your dog's behavioral issues from home, Treat your cat's behavioral issues from home. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) . If you need help choosing a diet, consult with your veterinarian. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. "A carnivore is simply any species that eats meat, and this can range from carnivorous plants and insects to what we typically think of when we hear the word carnivore, like tigers or wolves," said Kyle McCarthy, an assistant professor of wildlife ecology in the University of Delaware's College of Agriculture and Natural Resources. If you're the proud pet parent to a cat, you know they love fish and other types of meat because they're obligate carnivores that rely on the nutrients found in animal products.1 But why are cats obligate carnivores? In the wild, cats hunt prey, which consists mainly of protein or meat. NY 10036. So, what is an obligate carnivore, and how does it differ from carnivores? Vegan and vegetarian diets are not appropriate for cats because they lack animal-based protein. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Further, the most recognized are tigers, cheetahs, lions, and hyenas. You cannot download interactives. Outside the animal kingdom, there are several genera containing carnivorous plants (predominantly insectivores) and several phyla containing carnivorous fungi (preying mostly on microscopic invertebrates, such as nematodes, amoebae, and springtails). Ultimately, your cat's digestive tract is designed to process meat. Carnivores also have a single stomach chamber and a simple digestive system, unlike herbivores, who often have a stomach with multiple chambers and a specialized digestive system.Not all carnivores are animals. And they may ask you to perform some simple checks on them if needed.After your video call, the vet will send you a message with a custom treatment plan to help your pet feel better, including a link to buy any recommended prescription or over-the-counter medications. All of these animals became obligate carnivores as a result of their ancestral diets. For example, taurine, an essential amino acid, is only found in animal sources like meat or milk. Cats also can't digest carbohydrates as well as protein, so a carb-rich diet isn't safe for them and is unlikely to provide them with any reason nutritional value.7. Seals and sea lions are carnivores that consume fish, squid, and octopuses.Some carnivores, called obligate carnivores, depend only on meat for survival. Therefore, a vegan or vegetarian diet is not safe for cats. Even if they're safe, human foods don't provide cats with any nutritional benefits as long as they eat a complete and balanced diet. This educational content is not veterinary advice and does not replace consultation with a qualified veterinarian. 160 Charlotte Street, Suite 202 Unlike humans and many other animals, cats can get adequate energy from protein and fat and have no minimum requirement for carbohydrates. Unfortunately, cats can't adapt to other diets because their bodies either don't absorb or synthesize some nutrients. Their bodies are perfectly designed for it, so feeding them a non-meat diet can be harmful to their health and cause digestive issues, malnutrition, and associated health problems. All cats, both wild and domesticated, are obligate carnivores. Other animals that further show the use of mouth in their hunting experience are the toad and the sperm whales. Omissions? Your cat needs meat for their overall health because they're adapted to it. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. It's important to note that you should never feed your cat dog food and vice versa. based on this information. Unlike dogs and humans, cats can't synthesize taurine, so a vegan diet will not provide them with enough of this essential nutrient. Can dogs survive without meat? NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. A carnivore /krnvr/, or meat-eater (Latin, caro, genitive carnis, meaning meat or "flesh" and vorare meaning "to devour"), is an animal or plant whose food and energy requirements derive from animal tissues (mainly muscle, fat and other soft tissues) whether through hunting or scavenging.[1][2]. 5. Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Click here to download the Animal Wellness Top Health Tips eBook. Ultimately, commercial pet diets have made it easy for you to choose the right food for your cat based on several factors, including their age or life stage and specific health concerns. Snakes such as king cobras have hollow fangs that act like needles to inject venom. Giving your pet another diet could be dangerous, resulting in malnutrition and a host of associated health issues, such as liver and heart issues. Author Julia Wilson, 'Cat World' Founder Julia Wilson is the founder of Cat-World, and has researched and written over 1,000 articles about cats. Cats require a diet low in carbohydrates because their bodies are designed to digest meat products, and prey in the wild contain very few carbs. Dietary carnivory is not a distinguishing trait of the order: Many mammals with highly carnivorous diets are not members of the order Carnivora. A cats digestive tract is short compared to other types of eaters, and it is designed to digest protein and fat quickly. An obligate carnivore is an animal that can only get the nutrition it requires from meat; a facultative carnivore is one that is not entirely dependant upon meat for its nutritional requirements. All rights reserved. Many but not all carnivorans are meat eaters; a few, such as the large and small cats (felidae) are obligate carnivores (see below). Zebras and gazelles once traveled in great herds over the plains of Africa. "Veggie Cat Food? Understanding that cats are obligate carnivores can help you make better choices in terms of their diet to ensure you're providing them with a healthy balance of all the nutrients they need for overall health and wellness. [9], Some scientists assert that Dimetrodon "was the first terrestrial vertebrate to develop the curved, serrated teeth that enable a predator to eat prey much larger than itself. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. If you submit an outline for a story, please also send samples of your work. 3 Things You Need to Know About a UTI in Dogs, Visiting a Cat Caf in the Happiest Country in the World, Top 3 Mushroom Extracts for Senior Dogs and Cats, Beyond Obedience: Why Your Dog Needs Behavioral Training Too, Senior Cats: Understanding the Changes that Come with Age, Learn What Ingredients Address Common Pet Health Concerns, https://rawznaturalpetfood.com/obligate-carnivore-cats/. Unlike other types of carnivores, scavengers usually do not hunt the animals they eat. There are about 600 species of carnivorous plants, the most well-known being the Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula). Cats have a dire biological need for niacin, taurine, vitamin A and arginine, all of which can be found in meat sources. Additionally, your cat requires a diet high in protein. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. [8], Among more familiar species, the first vertebrate carnivores were fish, and then amphibians that moved on to land. A carnivore is an organism that eats mostlymeat, or the flesh of animals. [4], Obligate or "true" carnivores are those whose diet requires nutrients found only in animal flesh. For example, dogs can produce taurine while cats can't. They are called piscivores (piscis is the Latin word for fish).Others, such as lizards, eat mainly insects. If your cat isn't consuming a high-protein diet, they can experience malnutrition that causes serious health problems that require treatment while ensuring they get the nutrients they need from food. Commercially available cat food, formulated as dry, semi-moist or canned, provides cats with a nutritionally balanced and complete diet. [6] An omnivore, such as a human, is an organism that eats plants and animals.Many carnivores get their energy and nutrients by eating herbivores, omnivores, and other carnivores. However, we still don't have enough research on the vegan cat diet to determine if it's healthy or even safe for cats in the long run. A carnivorous animal that hunts other animals is called a predator; an animal that is hunted is called prey.An animals diet determines where it falls on the food chain, a sequence of organisms that provide energy and nutrients for other organisms. An obligate carnivore, also sometimes called a strict carnivore, is an animal that has to eat a diet that consists of animal proteins to get all of the nutrition it needs to survive. Animals aren't the only carnivores there are more than600 species of carnivorous plants, according to the Botanical Society of America. This can include everything from lions, tigers, eagles, hawks, eagles, snakes, and whales through fish, many insects, and invertebrates, all the way to some species of carnivorous plants and fungi. Some, such as sea lions, eat mainly fish. Moist foods are the most expensive, have the highest water content, and are generally most liked by cats; however, they might not be nutritionally complete. For example, most bears are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and meat, McCarthy explained. But these herds have shrunk and are now mostly confined to parks and wildlife reserves. For the mammal order, see, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 21:21, "Differences between cats and dogs: A nutritional view", "Origins and early evolution of predation", "Carnivorous, pre-dinosaur predator was first to evolve steak knife-like teeth", "Animales carnivoros. Every attempt is made to return photographic material, but it is advised that you keep copies of your images. From the Miocene to the present, the dominant carnivorous mammals have been carnivoramorphs. "Cats vs. Four-Legged Friends Are FureverAnd So Is This Matching Jewelry! The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is likely the best known of around 600 species of carnivorous plants. New York State Museum: Mammals RevealedCarnivore Scat, National Geographic Ocean: Marine Food Chain. You cannot download interactives. In addition, some obligate carnivores will consume vegetation specifically to vomit. This is almost universal among mammalian predators, while most reptile and amphibian predators have eyes facing sideways. JOIN NOW. Carnivorous mammals such as wolves have strong jaws and long, sharp teeth that help them grab and rip apart their prey. This article was updated on Dec. 4, 2018 by Live Science Senior Writer, Mindy Weisberger. Pet Food Institute, 17 Aug. 2022, https://www.petfoodinstitute.org/blog/cats-vs-dogs-5-differences-nutritional-needs/, https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-nutrition-tips, https://www.aspca.org/news/why-cant-my-cat-be-vegan. For example, overweight cats might require a weight management program that consists of more filling ingredients, while diabetic cats can eat food that's high in protein and lower in carbohydrates. Can my cat eat a vegan or vegetarian diet? It feeds by taking huge gulps of water and then filtering out tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill. If you are sending your submission by regular mail, please also enclose a SASE and keep a copy of the article for your own files. Feline-Nutrition explains that a meat-only diet offers some vitamins and fatty acids in a preformed state. 2009, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/veggie-cat-food/, https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/feeding-your-cat, https://bluebox.creighton.edu/demo/modules/en-boundless-old/www.boundless.com/biology/definition/obligate-carnivore/index.html. Be sure to include your name, address, phone number, FAX number and/or e-mail address on your manuscript. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hypocarnivores such as bears are also considered omnivores.The planets largest animal is a carnivore. If the percentage is lower, we have different terms. Some carnivores, known as scavengers, feed on the carcasses of already-dead animals. Enter full name, email address, and mailing address to qualify. Animals that get 70 percent or more of their nutrition from meat are called obligate carnivores or hypercarnivores. cats (family Felidae), are obligate carnivores, meaning they cannot obtain all the nutrients that they need from the plant kingdom and bacteria. During this fellowship, she learned that she could make a career out of combining her loves ofscience and writing. Cats occasionally eat plants or grass to help with digestion. Sometimes, carnivores will be brought into an area to help with overpopulation of herbivores. December 3, 2022 by Alexa. Cats are obligate carnivores, but dogs are omnivores that have adapted to thrive on a healthy diet of meat and plants. Cats also can't digest carbohydrates as well as protein, so a carb-rich diet isn't safe for them and is unlikely to provide them with any reason nutritional value. Why Not All Cats Need Meat." Carnivores eat other animals but don't rely entirely on animal meat for nutrients like obligate carnivores. Sea stars (starfishes), snakes, and various other aquatic animals are hypercarnivores. Cats can be finicky eaters. The blue whale can eat about 3.6 metric tons (4 tons) of krill every daythats about 40 million of the little creatures. 2022, https://vetmed.tamu.edu/news/pet-talk/cats-are-carnivores-so-they-should-eat-like-one/. Killer whales hunt seals and sea lions. From home or on the go. Obligate carnivores are diverse. 2. Plants, fungi, and other nutrients make up the rest of their food. Jellyfish have stingers on their tentacles, which paralyze fish swimming nearby.Most carnivores are animals, but plants and fungi can be carnivores also. How much will it cost for Dutch to treat my pet? "Dietary Nutrient Profiles of Wild Wolves: Insights for Optimal Dog Nutrition?" An obligate carnivore is one that depends entirely on meat because their diet requires nutrients that are only found in animal esh. If youre having trouble finding the right diet for your cat, your veterinarian can recommend some high-quality cat diets. The Ursids, for example: While the Arctic polar bear eats meat almost exclusively (more than 90% of its diet is meat), almost all other bear species are omnivorous, and one species, the giant panda, is nearly exclusively herbivorous.[3]. Hindgut fermenters are somewhat less efficient than are ruminants at digesting very high-fibre foods. Connect with a vet. Generally thought of as hunters, cats have evolved by eating raw prey immediately after it has been hunted. Photo Contest, Animal Wellness Magazine US: 6834 S. University Blvd. A hypercarnivore is an organism that depends on animals for at least 70 percent of its diet. Amino acids allow proteins to be used by the animal in growth and regeneration. It's worth noting, however, that wolves are considered true carnivores that eat very little plant matter.9. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Since cats can get these nutrients from the animals they are eating, their bodies no longer have the ability to make certain vitamins and amino acids like herbivores or omnivores can. Please include your name, address and telephone number or email address, along with your animals name, sex and age (if known) and a short description of the photo. Keep pets healthy and save with our Protector plan. Is Your Cat Lonely? National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. All cats, regardless of their size or if they're wild or domesticated, are obligate carnivores. The cat family, including lions, tigers and small cats, for example, are obligate carnivores, as are snakes, lizards and most amphibians. To date, she has been a volunteer firefighter, a dispatcher, substitute teacher, artist, janitor, children's book author, pizza maker, event coordinator and much more. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means that they require animal protein to survive. In the early-to-mid-Cenozoic, the dominant predator forms were mammals: hyaenodonts, oxyaenids, entelodonts, ptolemaiidans, arctocyonids and mesonychians, representing a great diversity of eutherian carnivores in the northern continents and Africa. This is the case for obligate carnivores such as cats that depend on meat for all of their nutrients. Photographs, where applicable, are also encouraged. After sustaining a traumatic brain injury in 2006, Jim began participating in the writing program at the Krempels Center in Portsmouth, NH. All photos become property of Redstone Media Group. Additionally, your cat's body is designed to digest and absorb nutrients from meat. All cats require vitamins and minerals. Raccoons, foxes and coyotes are examples of mesocarnivores. Cats are typically classified as obligate carnivores, but some experts believe they may be true carnivores. 8. ASPCA, https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-nutrition-tips. Advertisement. An obligate carnivore (or a hypercarnivore) are often defined as a carnivore who depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements. Herbivores, organisms that eat plants and other autotrophs, are the second trophic level. They frequently stray into towns and suburbs in search of food.Carnivores depend on herbivores and other animals to survive. Examples of these animals are cats, including our lion brothers Hondo, Hatari, and Azizi. cats (family Felidae ), are obligate carnivores, meaning they cannot obtain all the nutrients that they need from the plant kingdom and bacteria. "Cats Are Carnivores, so They Should Eat like One." You probably know that cats need to eat meat. Their requirement for meat has roots in both their ancestry and their physiology. Pet Food Institute, 17 Aug. 2022, https://www.petfoodinstitute.org/blog/cats-vs-dogs-5-differences-nutritional-needs/. Most carnivorous plants consume insects, but some larger plants feast on small animals, such as frogs or mice.Carnivores play an important role in keeping ecosystems balanced. Dutch isnt a veterinary practice or pharmacy, but a company that helps facilitate these services for pet parents to make veterinary care more accessible to all. Most animals that are carnivores use their mouth to grab their prey, for example, the blue herons snatch up a fish, crab, or other sea creatures after wadding slowly through shallow water. Definition of Obligate Carnivore in Biology., https://bluebox.creighton.edu/demo/modules/en-boundless-old/www.boundless.com/biology/definition/obligate-carnivore/index.html. Other mammals that are classed as obligate carnivores include mink, tarsiers, dolphins, seals, sea lions and walruses, to name a few. Carnivores eat other carnivores, as well as herbivores and omnivores, depending on their species, according to National Geographic. If you're the proud pet parent to a cat, you know they love fish and other types of meat because they're obligate carnivores that rely on the nutrients found in animal products, But why are cats obligate carnivores?
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