who is richer than pablo escobar

Was Pablo Escobar the richest man in the history of the world? Pablo Escobar rose to power in the 1970s, becoming the most powerful drug lord in Colombia. There are a few people who are richer than Pablo Escobar. At one point, Escobar torched $2 million in cash to keep his family warm. Miamis police chief told a friend that he feared the Colombians were turning Miami into Medelln. An Exploration Into Bird Eating Habits, The Male Cardinal: An Essential Role In Raising Young, A Diet For Survival: An Insight Into The Dietary Needs Of Baby Plover Birds, The Nutritious Benefits Of Sunflower Seed: A Popular Food Source For Birds, The Benefits Of Peanuts For Wild Birds Knowing When To Stop Feeding Them, Exploring The Unique Process Of Bird Nursing: How Baby Birds Get Their Nutrition, The Consequences Of Feeding Birds Raw Rice, Can Birds Carry Baby Birds? A onetime car mechanic and policeman, Osiel Cardenas-Guillen took control of the Gulf cartel in Mexico in July 1999 after assassinating Salvador Gmez - a close friend of his - which earned him the nickname, "Mata Amigos" (Friend Killer). However, U.S. officials weren't so convinced. I was suffering the same as if I had ordered all those murders by myself.. Back in Mexico, the Sinaloa cartel weathered turmoil in the months after Guzman's arrest. His father doted on him. According to TIME, it was during this this temporary exile that she is said to have killed Bravo in a shootout over disputed drug money. They both rose from relative poverty to lead some of the worlds largest drug cartels. Now Escobar was in Forbes list several years in a row with the final year estimate being somewhere between 25-30 billion dollars US. Previously, Guzmn was one of the worlds richest men, but he was convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to life in prison plus 30 years. Henao called the much older Escobar the love of her life, and they got married three years later when she was 15. Guzman has proven to be resilient and crafty, but his conviction in the US would seem to mark the end of the 61-year-old's long career, with US officials turning their attention to the $14 billion they say he stashed away. He was the world's most powerful cocaine dealer, and by the time he died in 1993, he had amassed a net worth of $30 billion. Less than two weeks after Guzman's conviction, Lopez's brother was gunned down in Sinaloa, and in Guadalajara home turf of the Sinaloa cartel's main rival, the Jalisco New Generation cartel numerous "narcomantas" have appeared, warning of a "cleansing." Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug lord who was one of the most powerful and influential people in the world. Answer (1 of 2): Escobar was not fictional. He escaped in 2001, purportedly sneaking out while hiding in a laundry cart. Bouncing between pickpocketing and prostitution, early reports point to her kidnapping a wealthy young boy when she was only 11 years old. By 1993, Pablo Escobar had supplied 80% of the worlds cocaine and smuggled 15 tons of it into the United States per day. On December 2, 1993, his luck ran out. He didn't put them in no skinny guy's.". Before his detainment in the U.S., El Chapo escaped from maximum security prisons in Mexico, reportedly said he'd killed 2,000 to 3,000 people and appeared on Forbes's billionaires list from 2009 and 2012. #2: Amado Carrillo Fuentes Net Worth: $25 billion. In the 1970s, he entered the world of drug trafficking, quickly making a name for himself in the Colombian cocaine trade. "His infrastructure was starting to collapse. The lesser privileged people were portrayed as Robin Hood by El Chapo and Pablo Escobar. on this Website, please contact us at accessibility@highsnobiety.com, +49 (0)30 235 908 500. During this time, he and his family traveled from hideout to hideout, never staying in the same place for more than two days. He was responsible for the deaths of hundreds, if not thousands, of people. While Lucas has always contended he used the coffins of dead American GI's to smuggle heroin from the Golden Triangle to Fort Bragg in North Carolina, Atkinson has denied the "cadaver connection" and instead said they managed to fool the DEA by using furniture. Knowmorestuff.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, and any other website that may be affiliated with Amazon Service LLC Associates Program. This thing about Chapo, Chayo, Azuz and Carrillo being richer than Pablo Escobar, is all rubbish. Drug traffickers from around cartels were handing over anywhere from 20-35 percent of their profits to him, as he was the one who could ship it successfully into the United States. Rivals challenged the control of Guzman's sons and Zambada, who reportedly joined forces to take over the organization. Cartel activity has been reported in Australia, Hong Kong, and the Philippines in the past. Theories Abound But We May Never Know For Sure, The Scariest Of Them All: Jack The Ripper Vs Sherlock Holmes, Are Rasputin And Jack The Ripper The Same Guy, Jack The Ripper: Londons Most Notorious Serial Killer, The Perfect Sheet Cake For Your Next Party: Costco, Everything You Need To Know About Costcos Tiered Cakes. The second was the Perseguidos por Pablos Escobar, which translates to People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar. Nicknamed Los Pepes, this group was composed of Escobars enemies, including other drug traffickers. Its really the beginning of the cartel wars. Exploring The Evolutionary Development Of Birds: How Have They Managed To Reach Such Impressive Sizes? Both were extremely intelligent. In 1981, Pablo Escobar brought his son to the United States, where they snapped a now-infamous photo in front of the White House. Pablo Escobar was linked to hundreds of murders, but still managed to be involved in politics and help out the poor in his community. He has rarely been seen in public, and his face is not well known. The Sinaloa cartel is also believed to have an immense international footprint. In an interview with The New York Times, Lucas double-downed on his original assertion, saying, "We had him make up 28 copies of the government coffins except we fixed them up with false bottoms, big enough to load up with six, maybe eight kilosIt had to be snug. Im a passionate writer and researcher, and I love to stay up to date on the latest news and trends. There is no record of El Chapo and Escobar ever meeting, but given their similar backgrounds and the fact that they were both major drug lords in the 1980s, its likely they crossed paths at some point. She graduated from Oberlin College, where she earned a double degree in American History and French. A cavalcade of witnesses took the stand, including a Colombian narco scion and the son and brother of Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, a powerful and shadowy figure who was Guzman's peer at the top of the cartel. [1] He is probably the richest and most successful criminal in world history. And Escobars massive fortune meant that his son never lacked for anything. . Though the numbers arent nearly as exact as they could be, most accountants have put Escobars total wealth in the mid-billions, usually around $30-60 billion by 1980s standards. In 1987, his net worth was estimated at $3 billiona value that calculates to more than $6.6 billion today. A prominent Miami executive, Arthur Patten, told TIME: 'Ive been through two wars and no combat zone is as dangerous as Dade County.'. However, Escobar also profited off of the sales of his competitors. The Story Of Joanna Dennehy, The Sadistic Serial Killer Who Butchered Three Men 'For Fun', What Is The Wendigo? Pablo Escobar, known as "the king of cocaine," is the wealthiest lawbreaker in history, with an approximate net worth of US$30 billion at the time of his death, equivalent to $64 billion in 2021, while his crime syndicate dominated the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s. He bought a 7,000-acre estate in 1978 and named it Hacienda Npoles, after Naples, Italy. There, determined to make it rich, he gravitated toward crime at a young age. The brazen assassination, at midday, in a mall packed with families and ordinary Miamians, was a worrisome escalation. Thousands of Colombians, however, are likely to disagree. El Chapo is believed to have a net worth of $1 billion. The Sinaloa cartel has never had the hierarchical structure of many of its competitors, functioning more like a federation of groups, overseen by Guzman and Zambada, who is thought to be about 70 years old. But the Cali cartel fell in the mid-90s, leading to a kind of evolution in the country's criminal underworld. Exploring The Age-Old Question Of Bird Behavior, Do Birds Eat Baby Frogs? He controlled several smuggling routes between Mexico and the United States. He was convicted of all charges in February following his November 2018 trial. Everything is gone. After they tried and failed to get asylum in Germany and Mozambique, they settled in Argentina. Not surprisingly, their operation drew the attention of law enforcement whose Operation Banshee - the largest sting of that era - busted them in 1975. Pablo Escobar had six siblings, but his work in the drug cartel was hardly a family business. Pablo Escobar is more famous than El Chapo. #trap #drugs #shorts Former drug trafficker Johnny Mitchell talks about the importance of the cocaine industry to the Colombian economy. Born on December 1, 1949, in Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia, Pablo Escobar grew up in a suburb of Medelln called Envigado. It is unknown whether Pablo had a chance encounter with the notorious criminal. As such, he has a somewhat complicated legacy in the country today as both a violent drug lord and a philanthropist. . It is widely assumed that Pablo Escobar was a successful drug trafficker with a large sum of money; it was based on the texts. Drug lords can be hard to catch, because authorities often have to go undercover and spend long hours trying to get to the big boss. Armed men attacked Guzman's mother's home, which is in the kingpin's hometown in Sinaloa. The hippopotamuses are descendants of four . Not only did he supply 80 percent of the worlds cocaine, but he also dipped his toe into politics and even dreamed of becoming the president of Colombia. According to one report, cartel henchmen dug a tunnel under the prison only to come up under the wrong section. Some of these people include Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg. It's believed that there are now more than 100 in the area, and that they pose a threat to the local ecosystem. 2023 Knowmorestuff.com All rights reserved. Since Blanco and Bravo had connections and roots in Colombia, they soon flourished and were making millions of dollars. For the full video,. Pablo Escobar and Maria Victoria Henao also had a daughter named Manuela Escobar, who goes by Juana Manuela Marroqun Santos today. "And [it] will definitely fracture [and] have forces within that will break off.". Guzman was convicted on all counts in mid-February and will be sentenced in June. Nicky Barnes solidified his reputation as "Mr. Untouchable" with the release of a 1977 New York Times Magazine cover story written by Fred Ferretti which chronicled his drug exploits and seemed to spit in the face of law enforcement officials who were hellbent on putting him away on charges of distributing heroin. The Last American Slave Ship May Have Just Been Found, What Does Human Taste Like? In 1991, Pablo Escobar agreed to surrender to the Colombian authorities but on his terms. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, a native of Rionegro, Colombia, was born on the first of December 1949. Infamously brutal and ruthless, Pablo Escobar killed anyone who dared to stand in his way. In the 1970s, the Guadalajara Cartel hired El Chapo as a henchman. The brothers were key operators in the 1970s and Jorge Ochoa was even named to the Forbes billionaire list in 1987. In 1993, not long after reaching Sinaloa's upper ranks, Guzman fled to Guatemala after a shootout with rivals in Guadalajara, Mexico, killed a Catholic cardinal. Pablo, on the other hand, did not meet with Chapo. Since the late 1970s, two men have emerged as the most powerful and most dangerous drug lords. In 1987, we included Colombian cocaine tycoons Pablo Escobar Gaviria and the Ochoa brothers--Jorge Luis Ochoa Vasquez and his brothers Fabio and Juan David--on our first World's Billionaires List . With an estimated worth of 24billion, Escobar made the Forbes' billionaires list of the world's richest people seven years in a row beginning in 1987 and peaked at number seven in 1989. Escobar, brother and former accountant of the infamous drug lord, told us that he made a deal with the Tesla and SpaceX CEO to launch the device under the Tesla umbrella. Thanks to his ruthless ambition, Escobar built . By Kayla Webley Thursday, Jan. 20, 2011. The uncles uncle had hidden the money in the wall of one of the uncles houses for nearly a year. His son, Sebastin Marroqun, disputed the claims made by Forbes in 2011. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion, Jury Selection and Timeline For El Chapo's Trial, El Chapo's Sons Manage His Billion-Dollar Drug Empire, 'El Chapo' Rival Extradited to U.S. as Key Witness. These acts won him popular support and bolstered his image as a man of the people. PABLO ESCOBAR ($155 Billion ) Well, if you have seen the show 'NARCOS' you will know the real, Pablo Escobar and who is he. The Washington Post reported that Carrillo Fuentes made an estimated $25 billion during his tenure. JOAQUIN SARMIENTO/AFP via Getty ImagesA descendant of one of the hippos imported by Pablo Escobar to Colombia in the 1980s. Due to the nature of drug money (read: its illegal, not reported, and not taxed), Pablo Escobars net worth has mostly been determined through estimations. In passing sentence, the judge said that Mr. Barnes's testimony was "convincing, devastating and indeed shocking.". Pablo Escobar: $30 Billion - Topping the list of the richest drug lords. Colombia has proposed moving at least 70 of Pablo Escobar's 'cocaine hippos' that live near his former ranch because they won't stop multiplying. But as his little brother became more powerful, Roberto started to work for the Medelln Cartel as an accountant. My buyers, though, you could set your watch by them. Amado died during his operation in 1997 and a pair of the physicians who operated on him were later tortured and murdered. But like her brother, Manuelas life took a dark turn following Escobars death in 1993. Escobar's regular appearance on the Forbes billionaire list denotes an immense accumulation of wealth. Their operations overlapped for only four years, with Escobar being fatally shot in 1993, while the Sinaloa Cartel was founded in 1989. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Aleman has long criticized the US strategy of using force to combat drug trafficking, and has advocated alternative approaches, such as social programs that would help addiction-curbing addicts get help rather than jail. Blanco was killed when she was 69 years old by motorcycle-riding assassins as she walked out of a butcher shop in Medellin, according to a report in the Spanish-language newspaper El Colombiano. But instead, the animals thrived. Pablo had a lot of contact in Mexico in the 1980s we had extensive evidence, we had intercepts of fax traffic, and Amado Carrillo Fuentes, [known as] El Se*or de Los Cielos, was a close friend. Furthermore, according to reports, he owned a house on every beach in Mexico, including one in Acapulco. He was on the run for 13 years before he was caught in Mazatlan, Mexico, on Sinaloa's coast, in February 2014. Lucas became the target for law enforcement when detectives noticed that not only was he wearing a $100,000, floor-length chinchilla coat and matching $25,000 hat from two Midtown furriers, but he also had better seats than Frank Sinatra, Diana Ross, Dustin Hoffman, Barbra Streisand and Vice President Spiro Agnew who were all in attendance at Madison Square Garden in March 1971 for a fight between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. Eventually, Barnes was resentenced to 35 years and housed in a special Witness Security Unit at Federal Correctional Institution and was released in August 1998. By the late '70s, he and several associates began trafficking cocaine out of Colombia, which remains the biggest cocaine producer, and by the early '80s, their Medellin cartel which included a Hitler-obsessed megalomaniac and an American pilot was shipping hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of cocaine to the voracious US market. Titelmedia (Highsnobiety), is committed to facilitating and improving the accessibility and usability The Medelln cartel dominated the cocaine trade for many years, earning $420 million per week and making its leader one of the worlds richest people. Ibrahim is the leader of the crime ring known as "D-Company" which also operates in extortion, arms, and counterfeiting. "When I went to the joint, I gave Guy Fisher a woman of mine and told him to look out for her, take care of her," Barnes said. Who is the richest narco? Escobars father, Abel de Jess Dari Escobar Echeverri, was a farmer and a watchman. He even offered to sell his empire to the Australian government for $50 million per year over eight years. Fabio, Juan, and Jorge Ochoa were members of the notorious Medellin Cartel. Its no surprise that Escobar was able to escape prison at the age of 60, just as he was when he was imprisoned. Pablo Escobar was the head of the Medelln Cartel, a Colombian drug cartel that trafficked cocaine. regularly about similar products without prior explicit consent. El Chapo, on the other hand, is the current head of the Sinaloa cartel, which is one of the most powerful drug cartels in Mexico. Though both her mother and brother have since spoken publicly about their relationship with Pablo Escobar, Manuela has remained out of the spotlight. Now that you know Pablo Escobars net worth, check out these Pablo Escobar facts. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Violence has increased in Mexico for several years, but it appears to be leveling off in Sinaloa. Unlike other dealers of the late '80s who lived a lavish lifestyle which seemed to mock law enforcement, Carillo Fuentes was a low-profile kingpin who behaved like a businessman. From an early age, Blanco was forced into a life where the streets beckoned and a person had to do whatever it took to survive. After six months on the run, Guzman was recaptured in early January 2016 in Los Mochis, a city in Sinaloa not far from where he was born. From the founding of the cartel in the 1970s until Escobars death in 1993, the lucrative drug trade made Escobar billions. He was an associate of Guadalajara Cartel leader Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo from the 1980s to 1990s. Between 1987 and 1993, Forbes featured Escobar on its billionaire list. According to Business Insider, El Chapo had no such ambition, and his Sinaloa Cartel controlled just 35 percent of cocaine produced in Colombia. There are talks that 60 hippos might be shipped to India's Gujarat. Hes given narco tours in Colombia and even founded a holding company called Escobar, Inc. in 2014. Here are 11 Surprising Facts About the King of Cocaine. In fact, the drug kingpin had an entire zoo at his estate outside of Medelln. The sad truth is,not everyone who is filthy rich made their money on the up and up. A post shared by Music Monopoly Media Group (@musicmonopoly). Katie Serena is a New York City-based writer and a staff writer at All That's Interesting. (The horse sadly died afterward.). Colombian security forces believed to be working with Los Pepes, a vigilante group that was also tracking him converged on the Medellin home where he was staying. They collect their money, while other people do all of the dirty work and put themselves in danger just for a piece of the action. After he orchestrated the murder of Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, Colombias Minister of Justice, Juan Pablo, his mother, and his sister were forced to go on the run. Money laundering through legitimate businesses is common among Mexicos narco-traffickers, and Guzmns assets will most likely be used to fund future operations. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider At one point, the cartel reportedly controlled 35% of the cocaine produced in Colombia and, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration, supplied 80% of the heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and meth flowing into the Chicago region each year. When the family refused/was unable to pay the ransom, Blanco executed her hostage. Escobar and his family traveled from hideout to hideout throughout this time. Carrillo was nicknamed "The Lord of the Skies" and was one of Mexico's top drug traffickers. He transported Colombian cocaine to many airports and airstrips using his 22 private 727 jet planes. Sign up for notifications from Insider! Officially, a special Colombian task force organized to find Pablo Escobar, known as Search Bloc, killed the drug kingpin. In that role, Roberto handled great sums of money. At its peak, the cartel had a presence in 24 of Mexico's 32 states and in as many as 50 countries, including an extensive network in the US. Violence in Mexico has risen for several years, and some regions saw spikes in the months after Guzman's arrest, purportedly from fighting to fill the vacuum he left. Pablo Escobars body following his death on December 2, 1993. In the late 1970s and 1980s, Pablo Escobar reigned as the king of cocaine. As such, Pablo Escobar was much richer. These individuals have a combined net worth of over $300 billion. These people have no regard for the law and will do anything they can to make lots of money. Blanco's second husband was Alberto Bravo - a known cocaine trafficker. Born into a modest farming family near Medellin in northern Colombia, Escobar started his career with petty crime but soon graduated to smuggling and eventually began carting shipments of marijuana. Sebastin Marroqun/Sins Of My FatherPablo Escobar, pictured with his son at the White House in 1981. It's time to turn out your lights, Palm Beach. Wikimedia CommonsPablo Escobars body following his death on December 2, 1993. Pablo Escobar was a wealthiest criminal in history.He was a narco terrorist who was shot and killed in his hometown by Colombian national police, one day after his 44th birthday.He was often called "The King of Cocaine" and was the wealthiest criminal in history, with an estimated known net worth of US $30 billion by the early 1990s .The "king of However, some of Escobar's own family members have . He is more powerful, more influential, and richer than Escobar ever was. Despite his day job as a drug kingpin, Pablo Escobar was an attentive father. Meet The Cannibalistic Cryptid Of Your Nightmares, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Eric VANDEVILLE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images. He set up secret labs in Colombian jungles where he had hundreds of workers living and working to make cocaine. The notorious narcoterrorist and drug lord from Colombia was born Pablo Emilion Escobar Gaviria. El Chapo is a Mexican former drug lord and a former leader within the Sinaloa Cartel. Both Pablo Escobar and Joaquin El Chapo Guzman are legendary drug traffickers. In the mid-1980s, Escobar's cartel brought in an estimated $420 million a week, which totals almost $22 billion a year. They both amassed vast fortunes through the illegal drug trade. "Zambada is not in good health so I think his days are numbered," Vigil said. He was caught in the Central American country and locked up in a Mexican prison. His Medellin drugs cartel was accused of being behind up to 80 per cent of all the. ", With Zambada gone and Guzman's inexperienced sons alone at the top, "then you're going to see the Sinaloa cartel diminish in terms of stature and in terms of capabilities," Vigil added. He also ordered the bombing of a commercial airliner in order to kill a single person. Allegedly fearful that her fathers enemies will take revenge, Manuela has become something of a recluse and hasnt been seen publicly in years. While it is true that -- as the anonymous DEA official told Forbes -- Guzman exports cocaine, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamine while Escobar only dealt cocaine, this is likely more a product of geography and history . Despite these losses, he made Forbes list of international billionaires for seven years straight, and in 1989, Escobar was listed as the seventh-richest man in the world. In 1989, the cartel was even accused of planting a bomb on a domestic passenger flight, killing over 100 people on the airplane. Blanco's first husband was illegal immigrant smuggler, Carlos Trujillo, whom she eventually married and had three children with, but divorced and allegedly later had murdered over a drug dispute. Diupdate pada: December 29 2022. Escobar's death led to the dissolution of his cartel, but his criminal empire has had a lasting effect on Colombia. At its peak, the Sinaloa cartel operated in up to 50 countries, including the United States, at a time when there were no borders. How much of narcos is true? The Washington Post reports that authorities have started to sterilize them to limit their spread. receiving the newsletter at any time by sending an e-mail to info@highsnobiety.com, The Return of Zendaya, Balenciaga Reset, Cardi B 'Fits, Ye-Less Stem Player, Thank God, Scream VI Is Responsible for the Ghostface Sightings, Peacocking? At the height of his drug smuggling operation in 1989, Escobar was worth an estimated $30 million USD (adjusted for today's inflation rate) - making him the seventh richest man in the entire world - thanks to the efficiency of his Medellin Cartel which was able to smuggle 15 tons of cocaine into the U.S. every day which turned their$5,000 USD spent on production into $50,000 USD in street value. Following Carillo Fuentes's death, officials discovered the bodies of Jaime Godoy Singh and two other people stuffed into oil drums, partially filled with cement and abandoned along the main highway between Mexico City and Acapulco. Several of its competitors have never had hierarchical structures in place. Ibrahim has been linked to Osama Bin Laden and his crime ring is rumored to fund the Bollywood film industry. If there were a single, brazen act on American soil which illustrated both Blanco's reach and her sociopathic tendencies, it was the murders at Dadeland Mall in Suburban Miami where two gunmen used a .45 caliber MAC-10 machine pistol emptying the 30-round clip in a few seconds inside Crowns Liquors. According to official information, Pablo Escobar had a net worth of 30 billion dollars earned in the drug trafficking business. But Pablos brother, Roberto Escobar, did play a role in the Medelln Cartel. According to Nicolas Escobar, one of Pablo Escobars nephews, he discovered an 18-million-US-dollar package in a plastic bag. Boom boom Music - Descrcai Is El Chapo Richer Than Pablo Escobar MP3 gratuit de pe Boom boom Music. But two different groups were hot on his trail during this whole time. They all had a vision they pursued with faith, purpose and determination. In 1996, for reasons that remain unclear, Carillo Fuentes lost his influence with Mexico's security forces with whom he had easily been able to influence and bribe. El Chapo was ranked as a billionaire by Forbes in 2009, and it is said that he is the most powerful drug lord in history, overtaking even Escobar. Sa was known as the "Opium King" and operated in Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar. Although there were established roots with the Guadalajara faction, Carillo Fuentes rose to the top ranks of the Juarez Cartel which was formed formed in 1970 and became the principal drug-trafficking organizations in central northern Mexico. "Chapo Guzman's sons really have never gotten their hands dirty. From those devious roots, he entered the coca business in the 1970s, just as the U.S.'s obsession with the highly addictive drug began. In a bold and perhaps last-ditch effort to avoid capture, Carillo Fuentes underwent cosmetic surgery at Santa Mnica Hospital in Mexico City where he underwent procedures on his face and abdomen under the care of physician, Jaime Godoy Singh.

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