Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Contents. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). 27. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . from Santa Clara University, School of Law. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. How many inventors can claim that?! In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. 7. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. The"auto shutter Tico". What exactly do we have to thank him for? Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Those early . Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Courtesy of NASA. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Chewing Gum. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. He . Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Year / period: 1871. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. . The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. According to the Smithsonian. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. 1849-1921. 5. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Is Europa habitable? To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Photo by Monica M. Smith. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).
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