The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Metic. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Cons. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pros. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Greece is also quite mountainous. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Press ESC to cancel. Sparta advantage. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Athenian Values. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Democracy. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. They became skilled sailors. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. How do these two city-states differ? The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Many people were disenfranchised. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. reading #2: "Greek Art." Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Government failure. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. This form of government is called direct democracy. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion.
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