Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. Albert Schweitzer. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. . "Constant kindness can accomplish much. (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. up a ceaseless study of music. Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. 2. The epidemic of the 20(th) century: coronary heart disease [note 1]. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. Respect for life, overcoming coarser impulses and hollow doctrines, leads the individual to live in the service of other people and of every living creature. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. Indeed, building was often He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. He commands. The main hospital room and the After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: She Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. Here is all you want to know, and more! Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. Albert Schweitzer. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. " Albert Schweitzer [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. Albert Schweitzer There was a further period of work in 1935. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. ASF selects and supports nearly 250 new US and Africa Schweitzer Fellows each year from over 100 of the leading US schools of medicine, nursing, public health, and every other field with some relation to health (including music, law, and divinity). One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. 1952. prize money. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. He will end by destroying the earth. bare.". Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. Today, the hospital Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. 9 Department of Cardiology and . Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. Abstract. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour.
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