The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Samuel Colt (1705 - 1743) - Genealogy - geni family tree Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. The park and the town are linked by history. Home; Trees; . His goal was the assembly line". [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. An error has occured while loading the map. The Blackest Bird. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. Elizabeth Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. One half of the St. Louis . When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. [8] George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. - changed location to time of event. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. 4.23 Samuel Colt. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. Samuel Colt Pedigree Chart | Benjamin Colt Jr. | Ahnentafel No: 4 (33635) Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Samuel Colt, born 1705 - Ancestry [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. His goal was an assembly line. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. 8. Born on July 19, 1814 During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore
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