There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally as. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Support and resources from a four-year Organization of American States (OAS) mission to strengthen the fight against corruption and impunity, concluded in January 2020, have not produced lasting reforms. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). Share this via Reddit Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Assassinations and violence continue under military supervision. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Medical care is limited. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Authorities generally respected these rights. Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. Honduras voted in favor of an OAS resolution rejecting Venezuelas December 2020 elections, which have been widely considered fraudulent. OSAC encourages travelers to, to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. Gangs control some of the taxi services. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Estimates of the number of active gang members range from 5,000 to 40,000. During July 2019 alone, the cities of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa recorded 11 attacks leaving 15 people dead, mostly taxi drivers and bus drivers. In August, he reported having been brutally beaten by police officers while doing his job. Prosecutors and whistleblowers have received death threats. honduras crime and safety report 2021. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. However, in June and October 2021 it abstained from OAS resolutions condemning arrests of Nicaraguan presidential opposition candidates and critics and demanding their release. ; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. Cruise ship passengers should take safety precautions, avoid unfamiliar areas, and book only with reputable tour companies during their stopover in Honduras. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Roatn and the Bay Islands are geographically separate from the mainland and experience lower crime rates even when compared with other Caribbean islands. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. Honduras is one of the Western Hemispheres deadliest countries for journalists, with security forces representing their biggest threat, Reporters Without Borders noted in 2021. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents where personal injury occurs, and for cases in which someone is accused of a criminal act. In September, President Hernndez accused those who advocate for same-sex marriage of attacking Christian principles and the notion of the family.. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Monopoly on the use of force '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 While the nation-state is recognized by the majority of the population as legitimate, deep mistrust continues to exist between the state and significant parts of its citizens. Share this via LinkedIn The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Avoid using Collectivos (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), Roleteros (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and Rapiditos (small buses that pick up multiple riders). Discrimination is also common in schools, the workplace, and in the home. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. NGOs have reported anonymous attacks via social media, alleging that civil society actors are engaged in, or supportive of, criminal activity in Honduras. Home. They forcibly recruit children and sexually abuse women, girls, and LGBT people. The government generally respected these provisions. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Avoid using. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. The trial began five years after the prize-winning activist's murder. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Following anticorruption protests in 2015, President Hernandez signed an agreement with the Organization of American States to form the Mission Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and Total "Part 1" crimes violent crimes of homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault; and property crimes of burglary, theft and . Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Union leaders and labor activists in both the public and private sector face harassment, dismissal, and violence for their activities. The public transportation sector is a regular target of extortion, and experiences higher levels of homicide than many other sectors.
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